
Five-year notes gained and 10-year bonds pared losses yesterday, while yields on commercial paper were unchanged, after the central bank said it will consider buying corporate bonds to prevent a shortage of credit. Demand for loans among companies surged to a record this month as falling profits and stagnating credit markets left businesses with less cash to operate, a central bank survey showed.Ten-year yields last quarter fell 32 basis points, the biggest drop in four years, after the failure of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. on Sept. 15 spurred governments and central banks around the world to bail out financial institutions and pump cash into money markets. The global slowdown pushed Japan’s economy into is first recession since 2001.
To help loosen credit amid the slowdown, the Bank of Japan yesterday said it may buy corporate bonds with a maturity of up to one year and will start buying up to 3 trillion yen of A1- rated commercial paper of up to three-month maturity. The purchases will include asset-backed paper, or securities based on receivables such as credit-card debt.After the BOJ’s statement, yields on six-month commercial paper issued by companies with the strongest credit rating were unchanged for an eighth day at 0.725 percent. The commercial- paper index covers companies such as Nippon Steel Corp., the world’s second-largest maker, and NTT DoCoMo Inc., Japan’s largest mobile-phone operator, that have an a-1+ score from Japan Rating & Investment Information.
Rising risk aversion, the global slowdown and the turmoil in credit markets will be the driving forces behind a short-term rally in bonds, Nishioka said. Nippon Mutual Life Insurance Co., Japan’s biggest insurer, and Aozora Bank Ltd., also said government debt may gain following the BOJ’s announcement.The perceived credit risk in the financial sector was little changed yesterday after the BOJ announced its measures. The difference between the rate the government and Japanese banks pay to borrow for three months, the so-called TED spread, was at 50.5 basis points, compared with an average of 30 basis points last year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.